Asbestos is a natural fiber that was widely used as a spray-on material for fireproofing, insulation, and soundproofing in schools, homes, and public buildings from the 1940s through the 1970s. It does not pose health risks unless it deteriorates and becomes crumbly, when it can release microscopic asbestos fibers into the air. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can cause chronic health problems to the lungs, throat, and gastrointestinal tract, including a rare type of chest cancer (called mesothelioma) that can occur as long as five decades after asbestos exposure.
Today, schools are mandated by law to either remove asbestos or otherwise ensure that children are not exposed to it. However, it is still in some older homes, especially as insulation around pipes, stoves, and furnaces, as well as in walls and ceilings.
Prevention
Follow these guidelines to keep your child safe from asbestos.
- If you think there may be asbestos in your home, have a professional inspector check for it. Local health departments and regional offices of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can provide the names of individuals and labs certified to inspect homes for asbestos.
- Do not let your youngster play near any exposed or deteriorating materials that could contain asbestos.
- If asbestos is found in your home, it may be acceptable to leave it there if it is in good condition. But if it is deteriorating, or if it might be disturbed by any renovations you’re planning, have a properly accredited and certified contractor remove the asbestos, which must be taken off in a safe manner.
Again, ask the local health department or the EPA for information on finding a certified contractor in your community.
